T·MTOTAL MEDIA
FIELD GUIDE
ESCAEN
Guides / Television reporting: make every image answer a question
FIELD GUIDE /EN/

Television reporting: make every image answer a question

A strong video report needs evidence as well as pictures. Plan images around verifiable questions and keep the edit faithful to what happened.

Editorial guideUpdated 2026-09-25~5 min read
Workflow map: Television reporting: make every image answer a questionPlan the claim before the shot list → Record provenance in the field → Edit for understanding1Plan the claim before the sDecision + evidence2Record provenance in the fiDecision + evidence3Edit for understandingDecision + evidence
Workflow map · Television reporting: make every image answer a question
01

Plan the claim before the shot list

Write the central assertion, who is affected and which facts still need checking. Bring a list of useful images, but let reality correct the plan. Obtain appropriate permissions and tell contributors how their words may be used. An arresting visual cannot establish cause by itself.

02

Record provenance in the field

Note the time, place, camera operator and relationship of each clip to the event. Capture room tone and verify names and roles on site. If a source alleges wrongdoing, seek records and a response from the named party. Do not edit separate moments into an action that never occurred.

03

Edit for understanding

Build the sequence around confirmed facts and attribute disputed claims. Check captions, labels, maps, figures and music rights. W3C advises planning accessibility early, including descriptions of essential visual information. Review the final export on a phone and once with audio muted.

PRACTICE / 04

Try it

Report a public event in two minutes. Deliver a source-and-date sheet for each claim, six contextualized shots, a voice script and captions checked by a second person.

Before publishing

Do not use illustrative footage that makes a person appear to be somewhere they were not.

Sources and references

NEXT

Keep learning